ABSTRACT GUIDELINES

Each abstract must be divided into the following: Background, Motivation Objective; Statement of Contribution/Methods; Results. It is recommended that the “result” include at least some quantified result already achieved. A strong abstract will also:

1. Consist of a single paragraph up to 250 words, with correct grammar unambiguous terminology.
2. Be self-contained. No abbreviations, footnotes, references, or mathematical equations. Highlight what is novel in your work.
3. Include 3-5 keywords or phrases that describe the research to help readers find your article.

PLAGIARISM POLICY

Plagiarism, whether intentional or accidental, represents a serious breach of academic and ethical standards. It involves reproducing someone else’s ideas, text, data, or other creative work (e.g., tables, figures, graphs) and presenting it as original content without giving proper credit through citation. As part of our commitment to maintaining high standards of originality and integrity, we allow a maximum similarity index of 30%. Any article exceeding this threshold is subject to further scrutiny.

We emphasize that all submissions must be entirely original, unpublished, and not under consideration elsewhere. Plagiarized content will not be tolerated under any circumstances, and an article may face rejection at any stage of the review process if plagiarism is detected. It is the responsibility of authors to ensure their work adheres to these standards before submission